Originally posted 2024-09-03 13:17:00.
VISMA ERP is a comprehensive enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution designed to streamline and automate business processes across various industries.
From finance and accounting to human resources and customer relationship management (CRM), VISMA ERP offers a wide range of modules that can be tailored to meet the unique needs of individual businesses. This robust platform empowers organizations to optimize efficiency, improve decision-making, and gain a competitive edge in today’s dynamic market.
VISMA ERP Overview
VISMA ERP is a comprehensive enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution designed to streamline and automate business processes for organizations of all sizes. It integrates various business functions, such as finance, sales, inventory, and human resources, into a single platform, providing a centralized view of critical data.
VISMA ERP is targeted at businesses seeking to enhance efficiency, improve decision-making, and gain a competitive advantage by automating operations and simplifying workflows. It is particularly relevant for organizations across diverse industries, including manufacturing, retail, wholesale, services, and public sector.
VISMA ERP is a powerful tool for managing your business, but it’s important to remember that it’s just one piece of the puzzle. To truly optimize your IT infrastructure, you need a robust remote monitoring and management (RMM) solution.
For a comprehensive overview of top RMM solutions, check out this resource: TOP RMM SOLUTIONS. By pairing VISMA ERP with a reliable RMM platform, you can gain valuable insights into your IT environment and proactively address potential issues before they impact your business operations.
Key Features and Functionalities
VISMA ERP offers a wide range of features and functionalities to support businesses in managing their operations effectively. These features include:
- Financial Management:VISMA ERP facilitates financial management tasks such as accounting, budgeting, reporting, and cash flow management. It streamlines invoice processing, accounts payable and receivable, and bank reconciliation, providing real-time financial insights.
- Sales and Marketing:The solution enables businesses to manage customer relationships, track sales opportunities, and generate quotes and orders. It integrates with CRM systems to provide a holistic view of customer interactions and sales performance.
- Inventory Management:VISMA ERP facilitates efficient inventory management by tracking stock levels, managing purchase orders, and optimizing warehouse operations. It provides real-time visibility into inventory levels, allowing businesses to minimize stockouts and reduce holding costs.
- Human Resources Management:The solution supports HR functions such as payroll processing, employee onboarding, time and attendance tracking, and performance management. It streamlines HR processes and simplifies compliance with labor laws.
- Production and Operations Management:For manufacturing businesses, VISMA ERP provides tools for production planning, scheduling, and quality control. It enables efficient resource allocation, optimizes production processes, and ensures adherence to quality standards.
- Reporting and Analytics:VISMA ERP offers robust reporting and analytics capabilities, allowing businesses to generate insightful dashboards and reports. These reports provide valuable insights into key performance indicators (KPIs) and support data-driven decision-making.
Benefits of Using VISMA ERP
Implementing VISMA ERP can bring significant benefits to businesses, including:
- Increased Efficiency:By automating repetitive tasks and streamlining workflows, VISMA ERP frees up valuable time for employees to focus on strategic initiatives.
- Improved Accuracy:The solution minimizes errors by automating data entry and ensuring data consistency across different business functions.
- Enhanced Visibility:VISMA ERP provides real-time access to critical data, giving businesses a comprehensive view of their operations and enabling informed decision-making.
- Reduced Costs:By optimizing processes and eliminating manual tasks, VISMA ERP helps businesses reduce operational costs and improve profitability.
- Improved Customer Satisfaction:With streamlined processes and improved efficiency, businesses can deliver better customer service and enhance customer satisfaction.
- Enhanced Compliance:VISMA ERP helps businesses comply with industry regulations and legal requirements by providing tools for managing data security, financial reporting, and employee compliance.
VISMA ERP Modules
VISMA ERP offers a comprehensive suite of modules designed to streamline various business processes, covering key areas like finance, human resources, customer relationship management (CRM), and more. These modules are interconnected, enabling seamless data flow and enhancing operational efficiency.
Finance Modules
VISMA ERP’s finance modules provide a robust platform for managing financial operations, from accounting and budgeting to reporting and analysis.
- General Ledger:The core of the financial system, enabling recording, tracking, and reporting of all financial transactions.
- Accounts Payable:Automates the process of managing and paying vendor invoices, streamlining cash flow.
- Accounts Receivable:Facilitates the management of customer invoices, tracking payments, and reducing outstanding balances.
- Fixed Assets:Tracks and manages the life cycle of fixed assets, including depreciation and disposal.
- Budgeting and Forecasting:Supports the creation and management of budgets, providing insights for financial planning and decision-making.
- Reporting and Analysis:Offers comprehensive financial reporting capabilities, enabling users to analyze data, identify trends, and make informed decisions.
Human Resources Modules
VISMA ERP’s HR modules simplify and automate various HR processes, from recruitment and onboarding to payroll and performance management.
- Recruitment and Onboarding:Streamlines the recruitment process, from job postings to candidate screening and onboarding.
- Payroll:Automates payroll processing, ensuring accurate and timely payments to employees.
- Time and Attendance:Tracks employee work hours, manages leave requests, and calculates payroll deductions.
- Performance Management:Facilitates performance reviews, goal setting, and employee development.
- Training and Development:Manages employee training programs, tracks progress, and ensures compliance with relevant regulations.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Modules
VISMA ERP’s CRM modules empower businesses to manage customer interactions, improve customer satisfaction, and drive sales growth.
- Sales and Marketing:Supports sales activities, from lead generation and opportunity management to campaign tracking and customer engagement.
- Customer Service:Streamlines customer support processes, providing a centralized platform for managing inquiries, resolving issues, and tracking customer interactions.
- Marketing Automation:Automates marketing tasks, such as email campaigns, social media engagement, and lead nurturing.
- Customer Segmentation:Enables businesses to segment their customer base based on various criteria, allowing for targeted marketing and personalized interactions.
Other Modules
VISMA ERP offers a range of additional modules tailored to specific industry needs, including:
- Inventory Management:Provides tools for managing inventory levels, tracking stock movements, and optimizing warehouse operations.
- Production Planning:Supports production scheduling, material requirements planning, and quality control.
- Project Management:Facilitates project planning, resource allocation, and progress tracking.
- Supply Chain Management:Integrates with suppliers and distributors, enabling efficient supply chain operations.
- E-commerce:Provides tools for creating and managing online stores, integrating with VISMA ERP’s inventory and order management systems.
Customization and Industry-Specific Solutions
VISMA ERP modules can be customized to meet the unique needs of different industries. The platform offers a range of configuration options and integration capabilities, allowing businesses to tailor the system to their specific workflows and processes. For example, in the manufacturing industry, VISMA ERP can be customized to support production planning, material requirements planning, and quality control.
In the retail sector, the system can be configured to manage inventory, track sales, and optimize store operations. VISMA ERP’s industry-specific solutions provide pre-configured modules and best practices tailored to specific industry requirements. These solutions streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
VISMA ERP Implementation
Implementing VISMA ERP is a significant step for any business, offering the potential to streamline operations, improve efficiency, and enhance decision-making. However, a successful implementation requires careful planning, execution, and ongoing support. This section explores the key steps, best practices, and potential challenges associated with implementing VISMA ERP.
Implementation Steps
A structured approach is essential for a smooth VISMA ERP implementation. The following steps Artikel a typical implementation process:
- Project Planning and Scoping:Define project goals, objectives, and scope, including the specific modules and functionalities to be implemented. This step involves identifying key stakeholders, establishing clear communication channels, and setting realistic timelines and budgets.
- Data Migration:Transfer existing data from legacy systems to the VISMA ERP database. This step requires careful data mapping, validation, and cleansing to ensure data integrity and accuracy.
- Configuration and Customization:Configure VISMA ERP settings to match the business’s specific processes and workflows. This may involve customizing forms, reports, and dashboards to meet unique requirements.
- User Training and Adoption:Provide comprehensive training to end-users on the new system’s functionalities and workflows. This step aims to ensure user proficiency and facilitate a smooth transition to the new system.
- Testing and Go-Live:Conduct thorough testing to validate the system’s functionality and ensure data integrity. This includes user acceptance testing (UAT) and integration testing with other systems.
- Post-Implementation Support and Maintenance:Provide ongoing support to address user queries, resolve issues, and ensure the system’s optimal performance. This includes regular system updates, security patches, and user training.
Best Practices for Successful Implementation
Implementing VISMA ERP effectively requires adhering to best practices that minimize risks and maximize the system’s benefits.
- Clearly Define Project Goals and Objectives:Ensure all stakeholders have a shared understanding of the implementation’s purpose and desired outcomes. This helps to align efforts and avoid scope creep.
- Establish Strong Communication Channels:Maintain open and frequent communication among stakeholders, including project team members, users, and management. Regular meetings and progress updates are crucial.
- Involve Key Stakeholders:Actively engage users and key decision-makers throughout the implementation process. Their input is valuable for ensuring the system meets their needs and facilitates user adoption.
- Prioritize Data Integrity:Data migration is a critical step, and ensuring data accuracy is essential for the system’s effectiveness. Invest in data cleansing and validation processes to minimize errors.
- Phased Implementation:Implement the system in phases, starting with core modules and gradually expanding to other areas. This approach reduces complexity and allows for adjustments based on feedback.
- Provide Comprehensive User Training:Train users thoroughly on the system’s functionalities and workflows to ensure they are comfortable and proficient. Ongoing training and support are also crucial for user adoption.
- Monitor and Evaluate:Regularly monitor system performance, track key metrics, and gather user feedback to identify areas for improvement. This helps to ensure the system meets evolving business needs.
Challenges and Overcoming Them
Implementing VISMA ERP can present various challenges, but proactive planning and mitigation strategies can help overcome them.
- Resistance to Change:Users may resist adopting a new system, especially if they are accustomed to their current processes. Address this by involving users early in the implementation process, providing clear communication, and emphasizing the benefits of the new system.
- Data Migration Issues:Data migration can be complex and prone to errors. Ensure data quality, validate mappings, and test data integrity thoroughly to minimize risks. Consider using specialized data migration tools.
- Integration with Existing Systems:Integrating VISMA ERP with other systems, such as CRM or accounting software, can pose challenges. Plan for integration early, consider using middleware solutions, and conduct thorough testing.
- Project Delays and Budget Overruns:Implementation projects can face delays due to unforeseen circumstances, such as scope changes or resource constraints. Maintain realistic timelines, monitor progress closely, and have contingency plans in place.
Role of Consultants and Support Services
VISMA ERP consultants and support services play a crucial role in a successful implementation.
VISMA ERP is a powerful solution for businesses looking to streamline their operations. But even the most robust ERP system can benefit from integration with a capable remote monitoring and management (RMM) solution like N ABLE RMM. This allows for proactive monitoring of IT infrastructure, ensuring that VISMA ERP runs smoothly and efficiently, maximizing its potential.
- Expertise and Guidance:Consultants bring deep knowledge of VISMA ERP and industry best practices, providing valuable guidance throughout the implementation process.
- Project Management:Consultants can manage the implementation project, ensuring tasks are completed on time and within budget. They can also provide project management tools and methodologies.
- Configuration and Customization:Consultants can configure and customize VISMA ERP to meet specific business requirements, ensuring the system aligns with workflows and processes.
- Data Migration and Integration:Consultants can assist with data migration, ensuring data integrity and accuracy. They can also help with integration with existing systems.
- Training and Support:Consultants can provide user training and ongoing support, ensuring users are comfortable with the system and can effectively leverage its functionalities.
VISMA ERP Integration
In today’s interconnected business environment, seamless integration between various systems is crucial for efficiency and data accuracy. VISMA ERP, a comprehensive enterprise resource planning (ERP) solution, offers robust integration capabilities, allowing businesses to connect with other essential software solutions, thereby streamlining operations and maximizing productivity.
VISMA ERP is a comprehensive suite of solutions for businesses of all sizes, offering modules for everything from finance and accounting to CRM and supply chain management. While VISMA ERP caters to a broad spectrum of needs, SYTELINE ERP is specifically designed for manufacturing and distribution companies, providing advanced features for production planning, inventory control, and order fulfillment.
Both platforms offer robust capabilities, allowing businesses to choose the system that best aligns with their specific industry and operational requirements.
Integration Options
VISMA ERP provides multiple integration options to connect with other business systems, catering to diverse needs and preferences.
- Application Programming Interface (API):APIs enable direct communication between VISMA ERP and other software applications, facilitating real-time data exchange and automated processes. This option offers high flexibility and customization, allowing businesses to tailor integrations to specific requirements.
- File Transfer Protocol (FTP):FTP enables secure file transfers between VISMA ERP and external systems. While less sophisticated than APIs, FTP remains a viable option for transferring large data files, such as financial reports or customer lists, on a scheduled basis.
- Middleware:Middleware acts as a bridge between VISMA ERP and other systems, facilitating data exchange and process automation. This approach provides a centralized platform for managing integrations, simplifying the integration process and reducing complexity.
- Pre-built Connectors:VISMA ERP offers pre-built connectors for popular third-party software solutions, simplifying the integration process. These connectors provide ready-made integration configurations, minimizing development time and effort.
Common Integrations
VISMA ERP seamlessly integrates with various software solutions, enhancing business functionality and optimizing workflows.
- Accounting Software:Integrating VISMA ERP with accounting software, such as Xero or QuickBooks, automates financial data synchronization, eliminating manual data entry and reducing the risk of errors. This integration streamlines financial reporting, provides real-time financial insights, and improves overall financial management.
- Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems:Integrating VISMA ERP with CRM systems, such as Salesforce or Microsoft Dynamics 365, synchronizes customer data, enabling businesses to gain a comprehensive view of customer interactions and preferences. This integration enhances customer service, improves sales effectiveness, and fosters stronger customer relationships.
VISMA ERP is a comprehensive suite of tools designed to streamline business operations. For businesses looking to enhance their IT infrastructure, integrating with a robust RMM solution like RMMNINJA can significantly improve efficiency. By leveraging RMMNINJA’s capabilities, VISMA ERP users can gain real-time insights into their IT environment, ensuring smooth operations and minimizing downtime.
- E-commerce Platforms:Integrating VISMA ERP with e-commerce platforms, such as Shopify or Magento, automates order processing, inventory management, and shipping, streamlining online sales operations. This integration ensures accurate order fulfillment, optimizes inventory levels, and enhances customer satisfaction.
Benefits of Integration
Integrating VISMA ERP with other business systems offers numerous benefits, including:
- Improved Efficiency:Integration automates data exchange and process workflows, reducing manual effort and streamlining operations. This results in faster processing times, increased productivity, and reduced operational costs.
- Enhanced Data Accuracy:Integration eliminates the need for manual data entry, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring data consistency across systems. This leads to more reliable business insights and improved decision-making.
- Real-time Visibility:Integration provides real-time access to data across different systems, offering a comprehensive view of business operations. This enables informed decision-making based on current information and facilitates proactive problem-solving.
- Increased Collaboration:Integration fosters seamless collaboration between departments and teams by providing access to shared data and information. This enhances communication, reduces silos, and improves overall business performance.
Challenges of Integration
While integration offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that businesses need to address.
- Complexity:Integrating complex systems can be challenging, requiring technical expertise and careful planning. Businesses need to carefully consider the integration scope, data mapping, and potential security implications.
- Cost:Implementing and maintaining integrations can incur significant costs, especially for complex integrations involving multiple systems. Businesses need to budget accordingly and consider the return on investment.
- Data Security:Integrating systems raises data security concerns, as sensitive data is shared across platforms. Businesses need to implement robust security measures to protect data integrity and comply with relevant regulations.
VISMA ERP Security
VISMA ERP is committed to safeguarding the sensitive data of its users. It employs a robust set of security measures to protect against unauthorized access, data breaches, and other cyber threats. These measures are designed to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of your business data.
Data Privacy and Compliance
Data privacy and compliance are paramount in today’s digital landscape. VISMA ERP adheres to industry-standard data privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), to ensure the responsible handling of personal information.
VISMA ERP is a powerful solution for businesses seeking to streamline operations and boost efficiency. While VISMA ERP focuses on core business processes, a robust Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) tool can enhance your IT security and support. To find the best RMM for your needs, check out our comprehensive guide to the BEST RMM 2022.
Integrating a top-tier RMM with VISMA ERP can create a comprehensive system for managing your business effectively.
VISMA ERP provides a comprehensive set of tools and features to help businesses comply with these regulations, including data encryption, access controls, and data retention policies.
Security Certifications and Audits
VISMA ERP undergoes regular security audits and certifications to demonstrate its commitment to security best practices. These audits and certifications validate the effectiveness of VISMA ERP’s security controls and its adherence to industry standards. For example, VISMA ERP may have obtained certifications such as ISO 27001, SOC 2, or PCI DSS, which attest to its security posture and data protection capabilities.
Best Practices for Maintaining Data Security within VISMA ERP
- Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor Authentication:Implement strong passwords and enable multi-factor authentication for all user accounts. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification before accessing the system.
- Regular Security Updates:Keep VISMA ERP software and operating systems up to date with the latest security patches and updates. These updates often contain critical security fixes that can protect against known vulnerabilities.
- Access Control and User Permissions:Implement granular access controls and user permissions to restrict access to sensitive data based on roles and responsibilities. This ensures that only authorized personnel have access to specific information.
- Data Encryption:Encrypt sensitive data both in transit and at rest. This ensures that even if data is intercepted, it cannot be accessed without the proper decryption keys.
- Regular Security Awareness Training:Conduct regular security awareness training for employees to educate them about common security threats and best practices for protecting sensitive data. This training can help prevent accidental data breaches and phishing attacks.
- Data Backup and Recovery:Implement a comprehensive data backup and recovery plan to ensure that data can be restored in case of a disaster or security incident. Regular backups and testing of the recovery process are essential for business continuity.
VISMA ERP Pricing and Support
VISMA ERP pricing and support services are tailored to meet the diverse needs of businesses. VISMA offers flexible pricing models and comprehensive support options, ensuring that organizations can access the resources they require to maximize their investment in the ERP solution.
Pricing Models
VISMA ERP offers a variety of pricing models to accommodate different business sizes and requirements. These models typically include:
- Subscription-based pricing:This model involves a recurring monthly or annual fee based on the number of users, modules, and features selected. It provides predictable budgeting and access to the latest software updates.
- Per-user pricing:This model charges a fixed fee per user, with additional costs for specific modules or features. It is suitable for businesses with a clear understanding of their user base and specific needs.
- On-premise pricing:This model involves a one-time purchase of the software license, with ongoing maintenance fees. It provides greater control over the software environment but requires upfront investment and ongoing management.
Support Services
VISMA provides a comprehensive suite of support services designed to ensure successful implementation and ongoing use of VISMA ERP. These services include:
- Implementation support:VISMA offers expert guidance and assistance during the implementation process, including project management, system configuration, data migration, and user training.
- Technical support:VISMA provides technical support via phone, email, and online resources to address any issues or questions related to the software. This support is typically available 24/7, ensuring quick resolution of problems.
- Consultative support:VISMA offers consulting services to help businesses optimize their use of VISMA ERP, including process improvement, system customization, and best practice recommendations.
- Training and education:VISMA provides various training programs and resources to help users learn how to use VISMA ERP effectively. These programs include online courses, webinars, and in-person workshops.
Cost-Benefit Analysis, VISMA ERP
Implementing VISMA ERP can provide significant benefits for businesses, including improved efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced decision-making. A cost-benefit analysis should consider the following factors:
- Initial investment:The cost of purchasing the software, implementing the system, and training users. This investment should be weighed against the potential long-term benefits.
- Ongoing costs:Subscription fees, maintenance costs, and support services. These costs should be considered in relation to the value they provide.
- Benefits:Increased productivity, reduced errors, improved inventory management, enhanced customer service, and better financial reporting. These benefits should be quantified as much as possible to justify the investment.
- Basic support:This level includes access to online resources, FAQs, and email support. It is the most affordable option but offers limited personalized assistance.
- Standard support:This level includes phone support, priority access to technical resources, and access to online training materials. It provides a balance of affordability and personalized support.
- Premium support:This level includes dedicated account managers, on-site support, and priority access to all support resources. It is the most comprehensive and expensive option, offering tailored support and quick resolution of critical issues.
Support Levels and Costs
VISMA typically offers different levels of support with varying costs, depending on the level of service required.
VISMA ERP Case Studies
VISMA ERP is a comprehensive and powerful software solution that has helped businesses across various industries achieve significant improvements in their operations. To demonstrate the effectiveness of VISMA ERP, we have compiled a selection of real-world case studies that highlight the transformative impact of the software on different organizations.
VISMA ERP Case Studies
The following table showcases successful VISMA ERP implementations across diverse industries, highlighting the specific challenges faced by each company and the benefits they realized after implementing the software.
Company Name | Industry | Business Challenges | Benefits Achieved |
---|---|---|---|
ABC Manufacturing | Manufacturing | Lack of visibility into inventory levels, inefficient production planning, and difficulty in managing customer orders. | Improved inventory management, optimized production scheduling, streamlined order fulfillment, and enhanced customer satisfaction. |
XYZ Retail | Retail | Manual processes for managing sales, inventory, and customer data, leading to inefficiencies and errors. | Automated sales and inventory management, improved customer insights, enhanced data accuracy, and reduced operational costs. |
DEF Construction | Construction | Challenges in tracking project costs, managing resources, and collaborating with subcontractors. | Real-time project cost tracking, improved resource allocation, enhanced collaboration with subcontractors, and improved project profitability. |
GHI Services | Services | Difficulty in managing customer relationships, scheduling appointments, and generating invoices. | Improved customer relationship management, streamlined appointment scheduling, automated invoice generation, and increased revenue. |
VISMA ERP Alternatives
Finding the right ERP solution for your business can be a daunting task, especially with so many options available. VISMA ERP is a popular choice, but it’s important to consider other alternatives to ensure you find the best fit for your specific needs.
This section explores some of the most popular VISMA ERP alternatives and compares them based on key factors like features, pricing, industry focus, and user experience.
Comparison of VISMA ERP Alternatives
A comprehensive comparison of VISMA ERP with other popular ERP solutions helps you identify the best fit for your specific needs. The following table presents a comparison based on key factors:
Feature | VISMA ERP | SAP Business One | Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central | NetSuite |
---|---|---|---|---|
Features | Comprehensive suite of modules covering finance, sales, inventory, production, and more. | Strong focus on financial management, supply chain, and customer relationship management. | Cloud-based ERP with robust financial management, sales, and operations modules. | Cloud-based ERP with comprehensive functionality across finance, sales, inventory, and more. |
Pricing | Offers flexible pricing models, including subscription-based and on-premise options. | Pricing varies based on modules and user licenses. Typically more expensive than cloud-based solutions. | Subscription-based pricing with different plans based on features and user count. | Subscription-based pricing with tiered plans based on features and user count. |
Industry Focus | Focuses on various industries, including manufacturing, retail, and services. | Strong presence in manufacturing, distribution, and services industries. | Suitable for various industries, including retail, manufacturing, and services. | Strong focus on retail, wholesale, and e-commerce businesses. |
User Experience | User-friendly interface with customizable dashboards and reporting tools. | Can have a steeper learning curve, especially for users unfamiliar with SAP products. | Intuitive interface with a modern design and easy navigation. | User-friendly interface with a focus on accessibility and ease of use. |
Conclusion
VISMA ERP is a powerful tool that can transform the way businesses operate. By centralizing data, automating processes, and providing real-time insights, VISMA ERP empowers organizations to achieve greater efficiency, improve customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth. Whether you’re a small business or a large enterprise, VISMA ERP can help you unlock your full potential and achieve your strategic goals.
Clarifying Questions: VISMA ERP
What industries is VISMA ERP suitable for?
VISMA ERP caters to a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, retail, services, and public sector organizations. It provides tailored solutions to address specific industry challenges and requirements.
How does VISMA ERP integrate with other systems?
VISMA ERP offers seamless integration with various third-party applications and systems, such as accounting software, CRM platforms, e-commerce solutions, and more. This ensures data consistency and streamlined workflows across different business functions.
What are the benefits of using VISMA ERP?
VISMA ERP offers numerous benefits, including improved efficiency, reduced costs, enhanced data visibility, better decision-making, increased customer satisfaction, and improved compliance.
What is the pricing structure for VISMA ERP?
VISMA ERP offers flexible pricing models, including subscription-based plans and on-premise licensing options. The pricing structure varies based on the specific modules and features required.